Both are common observations primarily because the rate at each jeweller includes making charges and margins. Also, there can be differences in the quotes from adjacent jewellers. How Rates can change at the JewellerДЄlthough rates are changed twice by the association, many jewellers including the leading ones may conduct business on a single rate mentioned through the day. This is only because of difference in rates cost of impurity, transportation, logistics, operational expenses and business margins. For buyers it is essential to know that rates quoted by adjacent jewellers can change by a margin of a few rupees. The association also arrives at 22-Karat (916) and 18 Karat in a similar fashion, although jewellers may have their own calculations. Import tariffs and duties are added along with refiner margin and minor making charges to arrive at the price. Rates are determined based on the prevailing currency rate (USD-INR) and the cost of gold in dollar terms. 24-Karat or 999 gold rates are affixed by leading jewellers of the local jewellers and bullion association in Kolkata. 24 & 22-Karat Gold rates in Kolkata:Дў4-karat gold rates can change at least twice through the day вЂ“ morning and evening. Although Bengali designs are known to be plain golds, the Jadau and Kundan jewellery were made popular here. Obviously, CNC and cutting machines were unavailable back then but the sheer wizardry of artists ensured deft cuts and polishes with high level of human precision and near zero wastage. It is only in the last 300 years or with the arrival of the British East India Company that artists explored stones, pearls and diamonds. Traditional Bengali jewellery known for filigree or Tarkashi carried the least amount of stones, pearls or enamel and focussed mostly on Gold design aesthetics. Their art includes ornamental designs on pendants, brooches, rings, bracelets, necklaces etc.Д«engali jewellery is distinguishable considering the use of bright-yellow Gold devoid of enamel or precious stones. It is reported that some 30 villages account for 3,000 artisans who make-up for a majority of the filigree designs seen in India. The Swarnakars of Parganas districts hold an edge when it comes to hand-designed filigree work. The swarnakars of Kolkata are adept at bringing various elements to life with their designs вЂ“be it peacock, tiger, animal embosses or Durga Mata and Krishna's hands on jewellery, all look lively. Although Bengali gold jewellery is known for being plain, the artistry and designs involved with 22 Karat gold can make jaws drop. West Bengal was among the pioneers of Jadau jewellery and along with the jewellers of Jaipur was responsible for bringing Lac jewelleries in India. In fact, the culture in the adjacent country of Bangladesh is quite similar with that of West Bengal. Prior to independence in India, it was quite common of Bengali jewellers to have business in these cities. It may not be remote to stumble upon a goldsmith or a jeweller who talks about his or her great-grand-father's business extending right upto Dhaka, Chittagong or even Rangoon. It would not be difficult to spot goldsmiths with legacy of close to a century in Kolkata. The art of crafting jewellery or Bengali Karigari is centuries old. More popularly called as Swarnakars, the karigars of West Bengal have worked in several gold hubs across India, namely Mumbai, Thrissur in Kerala and Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu. The state renowned for its literary prowess has close connection with jewellery or karigari (artwork). Although West Bengal is a vast state, the rates for Kolkata are valid across major districts and cities of the state such as Hooghly, Howrah, Berhampore, Kharagpur, North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Darjeeling, Siliguri, Asansol and even Durgapur. Rates for Kolkata displayed on this page are fetched directly from prominent jewellers and associations. These rates are exclusive of GST and making charges. The rate tracker for the last five days and highest and lowest gold rates in last 30 days also helps buyers understand the movement. The per gram, sovereign (8 grams), tola (10 grams) and 100 grams are meant to help buyers understand the rates easily. Rates are updates by twice through the day and shown in an easy to understand format. Today Gold Rates in Kolkata shows the latest market rates in Kolkata. For women, affinity to Gold Jewellery is well documented with unverified estimates suggesting that the Bengali Badhu (bride) wears an average 250 grams of Gold during marriage. Kolkata is majorly renowned for jewellery-craft and in recent years has emerged as a major consumption market. Gold in Kolkata, the City of Joy, is a great product to invest in and also carries a rich cultural connection. Today's 22-karat gold rate in Kolkata is 4609.5 and the 24-karat gold rate in Kolkata is 4771

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